A
cruise ship or cruise liner is a passenger ship used for pleasure
trips, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are part of the
experience, as well as the different destinations along the way. Transportation
is not the main purpose, as cruise ships operate mostly on routes that
return passengers to their home port, so the ports of call are usually
in a particular region of a continent. There are even "cruises to nowhere" or "trips to nowhere", where the ship makes round trips 2-3 hours without any ports of call.
By
contrast, dedicated transport oriented ocean liners do "line outputs"
and usually carry passengers from one point to another, rather than on
round trips. Traditionally,
a liner for the transoceanic trade will be built to a higher standard
than a typical cruise, including high freeboard and stronger to
withstand rough seas and adverse conditions encountered in the open
ocean, as the North Atlantic plates. Transatlantic also tend to have larger capacity fuel, food and other
supplies for consumption on long journeys, compared with dedicated
cruise.
Although
often luxurious, ocean liners had characteristics that made them
suitable for crossing, as the high fuel consumption, swallow that
prevented them from entering the ports shallow, closed waterproof covers
that were not appropriate for the tropical climate, and cabins designed
to maximize the number of passengers rather than comfort (such as a high proportion of suites windows). The
gradual evolution of ship design transatlantic passenger cruise
passenger cabins has been passed from inside the hull superstructure
with private terraces. Modern cruise ships, while sacrificing the qualities of seaworthiness,
have added amenities that cater to tourists Water and recent vessels
have been described as "floating condo balcony-laden"Cruise passengers at the port of Tallinn Tallinn, Estonia - a popular tourist destination
The distinction between cruise liners and has blurred, particularly with regard to implementation. Differences in the construction remain. The
largest cruise ships have also been involved in longer trips, overseas
travel as they may not return to the same port for months (long round
trips). Some former operate as cruise liners such as Marco Polo. This number is decreasing. The only dedicated transatlantic ocean liner in operation as a coating (to December 2013) is the Queen Mary 2 Cunard fleet. She also has the amenities of contemporary cruises and sees significant service on cruise ships.
Cruising has become an important part of the tourism industry, which represents US $
29.4 billion with over 19 million passengers worldwide in 2011. The
rapid growth of the industry has seen nine or more boats newly built
catering to an American clientele added every year since 2001 and other European customer service. Smaller markets such as Asia-Pacific, are generally cleaned by older ships. These are displaced by new ships on the high growth areas.
Barco
world's largest cruise ship is currently Royal Caribbean
International's Allure of the Seas banging her sister ship (Oasis of the
Seas) by 5 centimeters.
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